How Can A Gynecologist Help You Avoid STDs?
Sexually transmitted diseases are spread through sexual contact. These diseases can be contracted through mouth-to-genital or genital-to-genital contact. Everyone who is sexually active is at risk for contracting an STD, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. Here are four ways your gynecologist can help you avoid STDs.
1. Administer routine STD screening.
STD screening can be performed in your gynecologist's office. It typically involves a blood test and a pelvic exam. STD screening will diagnose common sexually transmitted diseases so you can get the treatment you need. Doctors recommend that sexually active patients get an STD test at least once every six months. People who are in monogamous relationships may choose to get tested annually instead. Your yearly well-woman checkup is an excellent time to get an STD screening.
2. Diagnose and treat active infections.
Some STDs can be asymptomatic for a time, until a flareup occurs. Herpes is one such STD. Routine STD screening won't catch a herpes infection unless you have active sores; your gynecologist will need to take a sample of fluid from one of your sores in order to make a diagnosis. If you notice warts, bumps, or sores on your genitals, make an appointment with your gynecologist right away. Many STDs can be cured completely with the right medication, and other STDs can be managed.
3. Vaccinate you against human papillomavirus.
HPV is a common STD that is often asymptomatic. Many people have HPV without even knowing it. Unfortunately, some strains of HPV may cause cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine protects patients against four strains of HPV. The vaccine must be administered in three different injections over a period of time. It's most effective for people who are not yet sexually active, since these people haven't been exposed to any strains of HPV. However, even people who are sexually active can derive some protection from the HPV vaccine.
4. Counsel you in safer sex practices.
There is always a small chance of developing an STD when you're sexually active, but you can take steps to reduce your likelihood of catching a disease. Safer sex describes sexual practices that reduce the rates of STD transmission. Using barrier methods of protection, such as dental dams and condoms, can make you less likely to catch diseases such as syphilis, herpes, and even HIV. Your gynecologist can give you information and advice that will help you keep yourself safe during sexual activity.
Talk to a gynecologist like George L Stankevych, MD to learn more.
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